In a bold statement of solidarity, Paraguay reaffirmed its diplomatic relationship with Taiwan, resisting mounting pressure from China to sever ties with the self-governing island. During a recent official visit to Taipei, Paraguayan President Santiago Peña voiced unwavering support for Taiwan in meetings with Taiwanese President Lai Ching-te amid several diplomatic engagements. This visit followed China's public urging for Paraguay to dissolve its formal relationship with Taiwan and instead recognize Beijing.
As the only South American nation to officially recognize Taiwan, Paraguay is among just 12 countries worldwide maintaining diplomatic relations with Taipei. China views Taiwan as part of its territory and has escalated efforts in recent years to diplomatically isolate Taiwan by persuading its allies to align with Beijing. This diplomatic onslaught has been accompanied by heightened military activities in the Taiwan Strait, exacerbating regional tensions.
During a military honors ceremony outside the presidential office in Taiwan, President Peña expressed Paraguay's deep appreciation for its strategic partnership with Taiwan, emphasizing their shared democratic values such as freedom and human rights. He reiterated Paraguay’s commitment to championing Taiwan’s role in the international community and enhancing bilateral cooperation moving forward.
In response, President Lai Ching-te thanked Paraguay for its steadfast support during a time of rising international pressure from China. Lai remarked that the partnership between Taiwan and Paraguay is growing stronger through mutual political trust and expanding collaborative projects. The two leaders later witnessed the signing of several bilateral agreements, including one focused on investments in an artificial intelligence computing center.
These reaffirmed ties occurred soon after a call from Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lin Jian for Paraguay to embrace the “right side of history” by terminating its diplomatic relationship with Taiwan. Chinese officials reiterated that the “One China” principle is foundational in global relations, highlighting that over 180 countries recognize Beijing over Taipei. Nonetheless, Paraguay has maintained its stance, publicly endorsing Taiwan's international engagement.
In discussions, President Peña underscored that the people of Taiwan must have the autonomy to make their democratic choices. He argued that the exclusion of Taiwan from key international organizations like the United Nations undermines global credibility. His remarks reflect Paraguay’s strong backing for Taiwan’s involvement in international matters despite China’s opposition.
As diplomatic tensions surrounding Taiwan escalate, China continues to exert pressure to undermine Taipei's remaining international partnerships. Taiwan has lost several diplomatic allies recently, including Honduras in 2023 following its decision to recognize China. However, Paraguay's latest declarations indicate that some nations continue to uphold strong ties with Taiwan founded on shared political ideals and long-term collaborative interests.
