Vietnam’s National Assembly has officially greenlit an extensive five-year financial strategy for 2026 to 2030, along with a structured approach for public debt management. The resolution was passed during the closing session on April 24, 2026.

This initiative aims to establish an effective, transparent, and sustainable national financial framework, underlining the necessity of a proactive fiscal policy well-aligned with monetary strategies to secure balanced economic progression.

Authorities intend to optimize both local and international funding avenues to support development objectives while upholding stringent financial discipline. The focus is also on reorganizing the national budget, enhancing the central budget’s pivotal role, and granting greater independence to local budgets.

The resolution estimates total state budget revenue for 2026–2030 at around VND 16.4 million billion, while expenditures are projected to be approximately VND 21.2 million billion. The government strives to sustain an average budget deficit near 5 percent of GDP, keeping public debt within manageable limits.

Debt procurement for this period is anticipated to be up to VND 6,497 trillion, with a considerable portion sourced from the central budget. Measures will be rigorously enforced to handle debt obligations and maintain long-term financial health.

The plan underscores enhancing tax frameworks, diversifying revenue streams, and boosting transparency and responsibility in financial administration. A particular emphasis is laid on collecting revenue from land, natural resources, e-commerce, and digital platforms.

Further, the government will prioritize economic reforms, improve the alignment between fiscal and monetary strategies, and fortify the financial system's resilience to emerging global and domestic pressures. Authorities have been instructed to ensure rigorous implementation and comprehensive oversight of this strategic plan.